![]() ![]() Rawls aims to identify the conception of distributive justice most appropriate for a democratic society, that is, a society within which each and every citizen has as a free equal the same claim on its basic social structure understood as a system of cooperation for the mutually advantageous production and distribution of primary social goods. With respect to primary social goods, he understands the solution to this problem to be a matter of pure procedural justice: that is, a just allocation of primary social goods to nameable individuals is just whatever allocation follows from the fair procedure of their freely acting within, and in accord with the rules of, a distributively just basic social structure. ![]() ![]() Importantly, for Rawls distributive justice does not specify a property of any particular allocation of primary social goods to nameable individuals. ![]() A basic social structure is distributively just when it properly balances the competing claims of citizens on it, understood as a cooperative system for the production and distribution of certain primary social goods (TJ 4–5). Rawls understands the concept of distributive justice to specify a property of these institutions. John Rawls’s justice as fairness includes a theory of distributive justice for the basic structure of society – the collection of background social, economic, and political institutions within which citizens pursue their everyday activities. ![]()
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